Acquired cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator dysfunction

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چکیده

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Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

Description The cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) gene codes for the CFTR protein; a chloride channel protein that helps in the transportation of chloride ions and water molecules across the cell membranes of lungs, liver, pancreas, and skin. CFTR is a member of the ATP-binding cassette family of membrane transport proteins, but appears to be unique within this family by functionin...

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Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

The cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) Cl channel exhibits lyotropic anion selectivity. Anions that are more readily dehydrated than Cl exhibit permeability ratios (P(S)/P(Cl)) greater than unity and also bind more tightly in the channel. We compared the selectivity of CFTR to that of a synthetic anion-selective membrane [poly(vinyl chloride)-tridodecylmethylammonium chl...

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Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator dysfunction in VIP knockout mice.

Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a neuropeptide, controls multiple functions in exocrine tissues, including inflammation, and relaxation of airway and vascular smooth muscles, and regulates CFTR-dependent secretion, which contributes to mucus hydration and local innate defense of the lung. We had previously reported that VIP stimulates the VPAC1 receptor, PKCϵ signaling cascade, and increas...

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A Pharmacologic Approach to Acquired Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Dysfunction in Smoking Related Lung Disease

BACKGROUND Mucus stasis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality. Potentiators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) activity pharmacologically enhance CFTR function; ivacaftor is one such agent approved to treat CF patients with the G551D-CFTR gating mutation. CFTR potentiators may also be useful for other d...

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Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) Gene

The Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) gene was identified in 1989 by geneticist Lap-Chee Tsui and his research team as the gene associated with cystic fibrosis [4] (CF). Tsui?s research pinpointed the gene, some mutations to which cause CF, and it revealed the underlying disease mechanism. The CFTR gene encodes a protein in cell membranes in epithelial tissues and affec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2095-8811

DOI: 10.1016/j.wjorl.2018.09.001